Everything about Jim Chamberlin totally explained
James A. (Jim) Chamberlin (
1915-
1981) was a
Canadian aerodynamicist who contributed to the design of the Canadian
Avro Arrow,
NASA Gemini space capsule and
Apollo Lunar Module (LM). In addition to his pioneering air and space efforts, he's often cited as an example of Canadian
brain drain to the U.S.
Profile
Jim Chamberlin was born in
Kamloops,
British Columbia on
May 23,
1915. Having maintained a keen interest in model airplanes during high school at the
University of Toronto Schools, he took mechanical engineering degrees at the
University of Toronto (1936) and
Imperial College London (1939).
Career
Chamberlin began his engineering career with the
British aircraft company (and later ejection seat manufacturers)
Martin-Baker before returning to Canada, where he worked on the British
Avro Anson with Federal Aircraft Ltd. in
Montreal (1940-1941), on training and anti-submarine aircraft as chief engineer at Clarke Ruse Aircraft in
Dartmouth, Nova Scotia (1941-1942), and on the
Norseman as research engineer in Robert Noorduyn's company in Montreal.
In 1945, Chamberlin joined
Avro Aircraft Ltd. in
Toronto, the Canadian subsidiary of the British
Hawker Siddeley Group, where Chamberlin was chief aerodynamicist on the
C-102 Jetliner and
CF-100 "Canuck" jet interceptor and, later, chief of technical design for the CF-105
Avro Arrow, generating many of the ideas that would make the design famous.
Following the Canadian government's cancellation of the Avro Arrow project in 1959, Chamberlin led a team of 25 engineers to
NASA's
Space Task Group; this team would eventually grow to 32 Avro engineers and technicians, and become emblematic of what many Canadians viewed as a
brain drain to the U.S. As head of engineering for
Project Mercury, head of the U.S. Space Task Group’s engineering division and project manager on the
Gemini program, as well as chief designer for the Gemini spacecraft built by Douglas, and, troubleshooter on
Project Apollo, Chamberlin played an instrumental role in devising and implementing the pre-shuttle generation of American spacecraft.
Chamberlin was described by a NASA Administrator as “one of the most brilliant men ever to work with NASA.”
(External Link
) In March 1962, millions of people watched
John Glenn, the first American to orbit the earth, wave to the crowds in
New York from the lead limousine of his ticker tape parade. Directly behind, in the second limousine, was Jim Chamberlin.
Chamberlin left NASA in 1970 to join
McDonnell Douglas Astronautics, where he prepared an ultimately unsuccessful space shuttle bid before becoming technical director for the company's facility at the
Johnson Space Center in
Houston, a position he held until his death in 1981.
Honours
NASA awarded Jim Chamberlin its Exceptional Scientific Achievement, Exceptional Engineering Achievement, Exceptional Service, and Gold medal. He was inducted into Canada's Aviation Hall of Fame in 2001.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Jim Chamberlin'.
|
External Link Exchanges
Do you know how hard it is to get a link from a large encyclopaedia? Well we're different and will prove it. To get a link from us just add the following HTML to your site on a relevant page:
<a href="http://jim_chamberlin.totallyexplained.com">Jim Chamberlin Totally Explained</a>
Then simply click through this link from your web page. Our crawlers will verify your link, extract the title of your web page and instantly add a link back to it. If you like you can remove the words Totally Explained and embed the link in article text.
As long as your link remains in place, we'll keep our link to you right here. Please play fair - our crawlers are watching. Your site must be closely related to this one's topic. Any kind of spamming, dubious practises or removing the link will result in your link from us being dropped and, potentially, your whole site being banned. |